Hand 50 — Opponents bid helps to plan our strategy

Play this hand
Dealer
N
User Side
N/S
Contract
3NT
Declarer
N
Tricks Makeable
10
Recommended Lead
4C
Vulnerability
None
System
SAYC

Planning

These are the opening bids. They follow close to the sayc standard.
13 - 19 … 1 club No 5c major, less than 4 diamonds.If 4 clubs and 4 diamonds, then bid 1 diamond.
13 - 19 … 1 diamond No 5c major, 4 or more diamonds
13 - 19 … 1 heart 5 or more hearts. If 16 - 19 points, could also have 5 spades.
13 - 19 … 1 spade 5 or more spades. could also have 5 hearts
15 - 17 … 1 NT Balanced distribition

22 - 24 … 2 clubs point count only, forcing to game
20 – 21 … 2 NT point count only

6 - 11 … 2 diamonds At least 6 cards, and 2 of the top 3 honours, or 3 of top 5
6 - 11 … 2 hearts At least 6 cards, and 2 of the top 3 honours, or 3 of top 5
6 - 11 … 2 spades At least 6 cards, and 2 of the top 3 honours, or 3 of top 5


5 - 9 … 3 clubs At least 7cards, and 2 of the top 3 honours, or 3 of top 5
5 - 9 … 3 diamonds At least 7cards, and 2 of the top 3 honours, or 3 of top 5
5 - 9 … 3 hearts At least 7cards, and 2 of the top 3 honours, or 3 of top 5
5 - 9 … 3 spades At least 7cards, and 2 of the top 3 honours, or 3 of top 5
With enough points for game, but no fit in the majores, 3nt is a good contract.

The Deal

North
♠ A J 7 4 2
♥ K 7
♦ K Q J 3
♣ 7 6
West
♠ K Q 5
♥ Q 10 8
♦ 9 7 4 2
♣ A 8 3
East
♠ 10 9 3
♥ 9 5 4
♦ 8 5
♣ Q 9 5 4 2
South
♠ 8 6
♥ A J 6 3 2
♦ A 10 6
♣ K J 10
North: 14 HCP, 5-2-4-2
East: 2 HCP, 3-3-2-5 (bal)
South: 13 HCP, 2-5-3-3 (bal)
West: 11 HCP, 3-3-4-3 (bal)

Bidding Sequence

N E S W
1♠Pass2♥Pass
2NTPass3NTPass
PassPass

Final Comments

In a no-trump hand we count our winners.
So,
2 spades
3 hearts
4 diamonds
1 club
That makes 10 tricks, enough for our contract.
Our best plan is to play the hearts out first. Play the king, and then finesse with the jack. The finesse loses, but the rest of the hearts are ours, making 4 tricks in hearts.
In addition, whatever west leads will give us a free finesse.